Þjazi

Þjazi

Pronunciation

THYAH-zee (the 'Þ' is like 'th' in 'the'; the 'j' is like 'y')

Also Known As

Þjázi, Thiassi

Tribe

Jötnar


Sacred Animals

  • Eagle (his shapeshifted form)

Sacred Symbols & Objects

No sacred symbols are recorded for this deity.


Parentage

Parentage is unknown or unattested.


Consorts

No consorts are recorded.


Offspring

No offspring are recorded.

Source Quality: Directly Attested

Þjazi (Old Norse: Þjazi, also Þjázi) is a powerful giant who abducts the goddess Iðunn in eagle form, causing the gods to begin aging, and whose death at the hands of the Æsir precipitates his daughter Skaði’s armed arrival at Ásgarðr. He is one of the better-attested jötunn in the primary sources, appearing in both the Prose Edda (Skáldskaparmál, Gylfaginning) and the skaldic poem Haustlöng by Þjóðólfr of Hvinir.

The myth: Þjazi, in eagle form, forces Loki — whom he has seized — to promise to deliver Iðunn and her apples into his power. Loki lures Iðunn outside Ásgarðr and Þjazi carries her off to his mountain hall Þrymheimr. When Loki retrieves Iðunn, Þjazi pursues in eagle form and is killed when the Æsir light a fire at the walls of Ásgarðr. His eyes are said by Snorri to have been thrown into the sky by Odin, where they became stars.

Þjazi is the son of the giant Ölvaldi and brother of Iði and Gangr, whose division of their father’s gold in mouthfuls is referenced in Skáldskaparmál as the origin of certain gold-kennings.

Traditional Offerings

  • No offerings to Þjazi are described in any primary source.

Modern Offerings

This deity does not have a widely established modern following.

Primary Sources

Source Quality

Directly Attested

Additional Notes

Notes

Haustlöng's account of Þjazi's role in the Iðunn abduction is among the earliest surviving sources for any Norse mythological episode (late ninth century composition) and provides important independent corroboration for the narrative's pre-Snorian existence. The detail of Þjazi's eyes being thrown into the sky to become stars appears only in Gylfaginning and is not corroborated in the Poetic Edda or Haustlöng. Þjazi's hall Þrymheimr is the same location his daughter Skaði inherits — confirmed in Grímnismál.

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