Fenrir

Fenrir

Pronunciation

FEN-rir

Also Known As

Fenrisúlfr, Hróðvitnir

Tribe

Jötnar


Sacred Animals

No sacred animals are associated with this deity.


Sacred Symbols & Objects

No sacred symbols are recorded for this deity.


Parentage

Parentage is unknown or unattested.


Consorts

No consorts are recorded.


Offspring

No offspring are recorded.

Source Quality: Directly Attested

Fenrir (Old Norse: Fenrir, also Fenrisúlfr, the Fenris-Wolf) is the monstrous wolf son of Loki and the giantess Angrboða, and one of the most cosmologically significant creatures in Norse mythology. The Æsir raised Fenrir among themselves in Ásgarðr, but as he grew to terrifying size they determined he must be bound. After two ordinary chains failed, the dwarves forged the magical fetter Gleipnir from impossible materials — the sound of a cat’s footstep, the beard of a woman, the roots of a mountain, the sinews of a bear, the breath of a fish, the spittle of a bird. Fenrir allowed himself to be bound only when Týr placed his hand in his mouth as a pledge; when Fenrir found he could not break free, he bit off Týr’s hand.

Fenrir remains bound on an island called Lyngvi in the lake Ámsvartnir, with a sword wedged in his open mouth, until Ragnarök. At Ragnarök, he breaks free and runs with his upper jaw touching the sky and lower jaw on the earth. He swallows Odin and is subsequently killed by Víðarr.

Traditional Offerings

  • No offerings to Fenrir are described in any primary source.

Modern Offerings

This deity does not have a widely established modern following.

Primary Sources

Source Quality

Directly Attested

Additional Notes

Notes

Fenrir is not a deity in any cultic sense. Deity_status is listed as 'primordial' to reflect his cosmological significance as an agent of world-destruction. The magical fetter Gleipnir's ingredients, listed in Gylfaginning as impossible things, are one of the more distinctive mythological catalogues in the primary sources. Skoll and Hati, the wolves who chase the sun and moon, are identified in some sources as Fenrir's sons, though this genealogy is less consistently attested.

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