Hrungir

Hrungir

Pronunciation

HRUNG-ir

Tribe

Jötnar


Sacred Animals

No sacred animals are associated with this deity.


Sacred Symbols & Objects

  • Whetstone

Parentage

Parentage is unknown or unattested.


Consorts

No consorts are recorded.


Offspring

No offspring are recorded.

Source Quality: Directly Attested

Hrungir (Old Norse: Hrungir) is a giant described in Skáldskaparmál as the mightiest of all jötnar, killed by Thor in single combat. The episode begins when Odin races Hrungir on horseback; Hrungir, pursuing Odin, inadvertently gallops through the gates of Ásgarðr and is invited to drink with the gods, where he becomes boastful and threatening. The gods summon Thor, who challenges Hrungir to single combat.

Hrungir has a head and heart of stone and carries a whetstone as a weapon. In the duel, Thor hurls Mjölnir while Hrungir throws the whetstone. They collide mid-air, the whetstone shatters, and a fragment lodges in Thor’s head. Mjölnir shatters Hrungir’s skull. One of Hrungir’s legs falls across Thor’s neck, pinning him, and only Thor’s young son Magni is strong enough to lift it.

The episode has skaldic corroboration in the ninth-century Þórsdrápa by Eilífr Goðrúnarson, providing early independent attestation. The whetstone fragment lodged in Thor’s head is referenced in Hávamál (st. 155) as an object whose dislodging Odin knows a charm for.

Traditional Offerings

  • No offerings to Hrungir are described in any primary source.

Modern Offerings

This deity does not have a widely established modern following.

Primary Sources

  • Prose Edda
  • Þórsdrápa (Eilífr Goðrúnarson, skaldic poem)

Source Quality

Directly Attested

Additional Notes

Notes

The Hrungir episode is notable for having early skaldic corroboration in Þórsdrápa, giving it better independent support than many prose-only Eddic narratives. The clay giant Mökkurkálfi, constructed as Hrungir's companion and killed by Þjálfi, is a peripheral figure with no narrative beyond this episode.

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