Iðunn

Iðunn

Pronunciation

EE-thoon (the 'ð' is like 'th' in 'the')

Tribe

Æsir

Domains

rejuvenation, youth

Sacred Animals

No sacred animals are associated with this deity.


Sacred Symbols & Objects

  • Apples (eplir)
  • Ash-wood box (eski)

Parentage

Parentage is unknown or unattested.


Consorts

Bragi

Offspring

No offspring are recorded.

Source Quality: Directly Attested

Iðunn (Old Norse: Iðunn) is a goddess associated with youth and rejuvenation, principally through her role as the keeper of the apples that maintain the gods’ eternal youth. Her abduction and recovery constitute the primary mythological episode in which she appears, preserved in two main sources: the skaldic poem Haustlöng by Þjóðólfr of Hvinir (late ninth century) and the Prose Edda’s Skáldskaparmál. Iðunn is lured outside Ásgarðr by Loki — under compulsion from the giant Þjazi — on the pretense of better apples found nearby. Þjazi, in eagle form, seizes her and takes her to his mountain home Þrymheimr. Without her apples, the gods begin to age rapidly.

Loki is sent to retrieve Iðunn: he transforms into a falcon using Freyja’s feather-cloak, transforms Iðunn into a nut, and flies her back to Ásgarðr. Þjazi pursues in eagle form but is killed by fire lit by the Æsir at Ásgarðr’s walls.

Iðunn is described in Gylfaginning as the wife of Bragi and the keeper of the apples which the gods must taste when they begin to age. A reference in Lokasenna (st. 17) accuses Iðunn of having embraced the killer of her brother, whose context is unclear and may reference a myth otherwise lost.

Traditional Offerings

  • No offerings to Iðunn are described in any primary source

Modern Offerings

  • Apples (any variety)
  • Fresh fruit
  • Golden or yellow items
  • Spring flowers

Source Quality

Directly Attested

Additional Notes

Notes

Haustlöng is among the earliest surviving sources for this myth (late ninth century composition) and predates both Eddas by several centuries, giving it particular evidentiary weight. The Old Norse term eplir was used for fruit in general as well as specifically apples. The accusation in Lokasenna (st. 17) that Iðunn embraced her brother's killer is mysterious and may reference a lost mythological tradition. A proposal identifying the dwarf Ívaldi as Iðunn's father is not stated in any primary source.

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