Ymir

Ymir

Pronunciation

EE-mir (Old Norse: oo-mir approximately)

Also Known As

Aurgelmir (jötunn tradition name, attested in Vafþrúðnismál)

Tribe

Jötnar, Primordial

Domains

creation, primordial chaos

Sacred Animals

No sacred animals are associated with this deity.


Sacred Symbols & Objects

No sacred symbols are recorded for this deity.


Parentage

Parentage is unknown or unattested.


Consorts

No consorts are recorded.


Offspring

No offspring are recorded.

Source Quality: Directly Attested

Ymir (Old Norse: Ymir, also called Aurgelmir in jötunn tradition) is the first primordial being in Norse cosmogony, formed from the meeting of fire and ice in the void Ginnungagap. When the heat of Múspellsheim met the ice of Niflheimr, the melting produced Ymir — the first being, from whose body the world would eventually be formed.

Ymir was sustained by the milk of the primordial cow Auðhumla. From Ymir’s sweat and the rubbing together of his feet, the first jötnar were generated — Ymir is therefore the progenitor of the entire race of giants. He is named Aurgelmir in the Eddic poem Vafþrúðnismál.

The creation of the world from Ymir’s body is described in both Völuspá and Gylfaginning: Odin, Vili, and Vé slew Ymir and used his body to construct the world. His flesh became the earth, his blood the seas and lakes, his bones the mountains, his skull the sky, his brains the clouds. So much blood poured from Ymir’s wounds that it drowned all the jötnar except Bergelmir and his wife.

Traditional Offerings

  • No offerings to Ymir are described in any primary source. He is a cosmogonic figure, not a deity of active worship.

Modern Offerings

This deity does not have a widely established modern following.

Primary Sources

Source Quality

Directly Attested

Additional Notes

Notes

The name Aurgelmir in Vafþrúðnismál is given as the name Ymir was known by among the jötnar — both names refer to the same primordial figure. The cosmogonic myth of the world being formed from a primordial giant's body has broad Indo-European parallels (cf. the Vedic Purusha hymn), though these are comparative mythology not stated in the primary Norse sources.

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